The All-American Foxhound

Just like Labrador Retrievers, Foxhounds do reflect the purpose and climates in which they were bred. Additionally, the diversity of terrain and prey in the U.S. requires the breeding of hounds that can physically excel where they will be hunted.

A pack of hunting dogs brought from England to the America in 1650 provided the roots of several strains of foxhounds. In fact, these bloodlines were recorded by the Brooke family for over 300 years! George Washington received French foxhounds as a gift from Marquis de Lafayette. These hounds were crossed with descendants of Brooke’s hounds, and subsequently resulted in the present-day American foxhound. It is actually the state dog of Virginia.

When the red fox was imported from Europe, Irish Foxhounds were added to the lines to increase stamina and speed. Consider the locations where foxhunting currently takes place: from the hot, arid desert of New Mexico to the open prairies, to the rolling farmlands of the Midwest, to the hilly East coast, and down to sandy and humid Florida. The American foxhound hunts red fox, grey fox, coyote and even bobcat and wild boar! It is particularly famous for its musical bay that can be heard for miles.

There are many strains of American Foxhound, including Calhoun, Penn-Marydell, Trigg and Walker. Foxhunts carefully choose the temperamental and physical features according to the needs of their pack and hunt territory. For example, longer toes might be better in sandy territories, or rangier lighter hounds might work better in hot climates. Other qualities that are very important are scenting ability, keenness, biddability, and a loud and expressive voice! Hounds are never sold or purchased, but rather are “drafted” between hunts to diversify and improve the gene pool of all hunts.

The American Foxhound is truly as American as apple pie!